Indigenous Solidarity Committee

Kanehsatà:ke Mohawk Territory
For July 11, 2009

Re: Fraudulent theft of Mohawk Land by the Municipality of Oka

It has now been 19 years since the “Oka Crisis” when the Municipality of
Oka, developers, in collusion with the Federal and provincial governments
attempted to defraud the Mohawk peoples of Kanehsatà:ke of our ancestral
Pines to make way for the expansion of a 9 hole golf course and a
condominium development.

19 years later, nothing has changed as the Municipality of Oka with the
approval of federal government, continues to defraud Mohawk peoples of our
land and its resources through housing developments, the nationalizing of
Oka Park and through the Kanesatake Interim Land Base Governance Act
(KILBGA). 

Since June 6, 2008, I have written 3 letters to the Municipality of Oka,
with the inclusion of both the federal and provincial governments as well
as the Governor General of Canada: Michaëlle Jean, regarding my concerns
of the fraud being committed by the Municipality of Oka and developers.
To date I have not received any response from any level of government or
individual.

The issue that sparked the Crisis of 1990 was the blatant theft of our
homelands, the Mohawk peoples’ sovereignty over those lands and the
continued efforts by governments to undermine and defraud us of our
international human rights to our homelands.

The acceleration of development since 1990 is astounding and has exploited
the hardship and violations of human rights that the Mohawk peoples and
their allies suffered during the Crisis of 1990.  In fact, no level of
government, in particular the Municipality of Oka, has apologized for the
blatant human rights violations, which included the denial of food,
medicine and safety of the Mohawk peoples.  Mohawk men were beaten and
tortured by the Sureté du Québec and members of the Canadian Army.  Mid
August 1990, Kahnawake community members were assaulted with stones when
they tried to leave their community via the Mercier Bridge while the SQ
stood idly by.  Mohawk effigies were burned nightly by racist citizens in
Chateauguay who refused to understand that the blocking of the Mercier
Bridge protected the community of Kanehsatà:ke from a police and army
attack.   To date, the Governments of Canada and Quebec, the Sureté du
Québec and the Municipality of Oka have yet to apologize for their casual
disregard of human rights violations during the 1990 Oka Crisis.

The Mohawk peoples have been waiting for over 300 years for a peace that
never seems to come.  A peace blocked by arrogant, racist governments and
their forced assimilation policies concealing their coveting of our lands
and resources through their legislation.

And so in the past 19 years, what has changed?  It is evident that very
little has changed and that there is a continuation to defraud not just
the Mohawk peoples of Kanehsatà:ke of our lands and access to those
resources, but all Indigenous peoples living in Canada. Therefore the
following recommendations are being put forward to the Government of
Canada and those levels of government that fall under its jurisdiction:

1.      that a legal caution be placed on all current and future development
plans on Mohawk Territory, particularly those taking place within the
Municipality of Oka, especially “Oka Park”, Pointe Calumet, Ste. Marthe,
St. Joseph, St. Eustache et. al..
2.      that the Kanesatake Interim Land Base Governance Act (KILBGA) be
rescinded as the validity of the process is questionable and adversely
affects the rights of the Kanienkehá:ka peoples
3.      Furthermore, that a legal review be conducted by an international human
rights tribunal on the process used by Canada to pass S-24 and that Canada
pay for the cost of the tribunal
4.      that the Kanienkehá:ka (Mohawk) nation, and in particular the community
of Kanehstatà:ke, be accorded the time to begin the process of a strategic
plan that will protect our lands and its resources for future generations.
5.      that a process begins to create a policy for the approval of
development by the traditional government of the Iroquois confederacy on
our territories.
6.      that an apology for the human rights abuses and all propaganda
criminalizing the Mohawk people be given by the Canadian Government, the
Government of Quebec and the Municipality of Oka as quickly as possible in
order to begin the process of reconciliation.
7.      that an environmentally friendly sustainable development program be
implemented throughout Kanienkehá:ka (Mohawk) Territory.
8.      that Government of Canada implement the norm of free, prior and
informed consent for any policy, legislation or development that has the
potential to adversely affect the rights of all Indigenous peoples in
Canada.
9.      that the Government of Canada be accountable for the money it holds in
trust for Indigenous peoples, including the Six Nations Trust Fund, and
that this accountability be made public in an honest and transparent
manner

These are only a few of the necessary recommendations required for the
process of reconciliation and for the rule of law to be respected by the
Government of Canada.  Nothing short of this disavows the honor of the
Crown.

In Peace,
Ellen Gabriel

Turtle Clan
Kanienkehá:ka of Kanehsatà:ke

“It does not require many words to speak the truth” Chief Joseph, Nez Perce

((FYI - Oka Crisis video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eupyZkLwSPQ))
Press Release